Kush is a word that’s highly popular across the cannabis industry. In fact, it’s one of the most widely used adjectives to describe top-shelf weed. But do you truly know the kush meaning or what’s the difference between cannabis kush strains? If not, no worries - we’ve put together the ultimate guide to cannabis kush including an in-depth guide to different types of kush strains, too.

What is kush and what does it mean?

Kush is a type of cannabis that is named after the Hindu Kush mountains that span the boarder of Afghanistan and Pakistan from where it originates. It is a landrace indica that provides a relaxing effect with a distinctly earthy, pine taste. These Kush strains were then taken across to the US in the 70's where they were crossed with other genetics to create the Kush strains that we know today such as OG Kush and Bubba Kush.

Now, these indica and indica hybrid genetics are found across the globe thanks to advancements in breeding. Despite the extensive breeding of Kush genetics they all still carry the same genes and therefore have similar characteristics, effects and flavors.

Close up of marijuana OG kush strain bud
Dried OG Kush bud

What are kush strains like?

Appearance

Kush strains typically boast deep-green colas with eye-catching hints of purple, and vibrant amber or orange pistils. The kush bud structure is normally dense and quite hefty, and plants tend to pack on weight as they grow.

Scent & flavor

Different types of kush strains deliver varying aromas and flavors depending on the exact genetics. Overall, cannabis kush strains tend to have a gassy, floral, pine and earthy aroma that delivers a citrus, earthy and fruity diesel like taste.

What are the effects of kush weed?

Because kush strains tend to be indica dominant kush effects follow suit. That means you can expect intense relaxing types of effects, that can be cerebrally introspective and uplifting for the mood, too. The soothing and comforting effects make many kush strains ideal for medical consumers.

Cannabis kush strains have become so synonymous with top-notch cannabis that kush is now even used to describe any good weed. Which may have to do with the number of High Times cannabis cups kush strains have been awarded or how high-quality their genetics tend to be.

Guide to Growing Cannabis Kush Strains 

Cannabis Indica OG Kush strain flowering in outdoor grow
OG Kush strain flowering in outdoor grow

Before you begin cultivating indica kush strains, there’s a few things you should know about how they grow. For one, like any true indica cannabis kush plants grow short and stocky. Meaning, they’re ideal for indoor environments that are limited on ceiling space. One other factor to keep in mind is kush strains can be quite pungent. So, you may want to maximize your odor mitigation practices or avoid growing outdoors if you think your neighbors will be offended by the loud aromas.

Due to their long-standing and stable genetics, kush strains tend to be quite hardy and resistant to common issues. Like cold temperatures, pests and molds. This also makes cannabis kush strains ideal for beginner growers. Overall, popular kush strains are beloved by growers for their shorter than usual life cycles and maximized yields. Even better, kush strains are highly notable for resin-coated, dense buds which make them ideal for making hash, oil or concentrates, too.

What are the best Kush strains?

So now you know what is kush, but what are some of the most popular kush strains available on the market today? Here’s pick of the best Kush strains that you can grow at home.

OG Kush

OG Kush is probably one of the most famous kush strain, or strains in general available on the market today. The indica dominant hybrid delivers a lively, and uplifting euphoria along with its soothing and comforting effects. In fact, High Times itself has ranked OG Kush as the #1 strain of all time. OG Kush easily reaches 19-22% THC making it a highly potent and pleasurable experience, all-around.

STRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
THC%:20%-24%
Flowering Time:8-10 Weeks
Outdoor harvest:Early October
Yield:400-500gr/m²
Indica/Sativa:Indica Dominant
Height:Medium: 100cm-180cm
Difficulty:Medium
CBD Content:<1%
Climate:Tropical, Sub Tropical, Warm
Medical Conditions:Depression, Pain, Stress
Seed Type:Regular, Feminized
Genetics:Chemdawg x Hindu Kush
Effects:Relaxing
Taste:Pine, Woody, Earthy
Terpene:Caryophyllene, Limonene, Myrcene

Godfather OG

Unless you have been living under a rock for the last couple of years you will have heard of the Godfather OG strain. First launched in 2013, Godfather OG has won multiple cannabis cups including Best Indica at High Times 2013. Known for its impressive potency and intense highs, Godfather OG clocks in at a whopping 34% THC. It is easy to grow, and produces yields of up to 600g/m2 giving you plenty of knock-out, couch-locking weed to smoke. If you want to grow the best potent Kush strain then you can't beat Godfather OG.

STRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
THC%:Over 25%
Flowering Time:8-10 Weeks
Outdoor harvest:End Of September, Early October
Yield:500-600gr/m²
Indica/Sativa:Indica Dominant
Height:Medium: 100cm-180cm
Difficulty:Easy
CBD Content:<1%
Climate:Temperate, Mediterranean
Medical Conditions:Anxiety, Insomnia, Stress
Seed Type:Feminized
Genetics:XXX OG x Alpha OG
Effects:Calming, Relaxing, Uplifting
Taste:Fruity, Sweet, Woody
Terpene:Myrcene, Limonene, Beta-Caryophyllene

Kush Mints

A hybrid cross of Animal Mints and Bubba Kush - Kush Mints is an indica dominant strain that produces yields of up to 600g per square meter with THC levels around the 25% mark. If you want a highly potent and great tasting Kush cannabis strain then look no further than Kush Mints. To smoke Kush Mints is a delight offering up a fast hitting and euphoric high that will leave you feeling relaxed and ready for a deep sleep.

STRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
THC%:Over 25%
Flowering Time:8-10 Weeks
Outdoor harvest:End Of September
Yield:500-600gr/m²
Indica/Sativa:Indica Dominant
Height:Tall: 180cm-220cm
Difficulty:Easy
CBD Content:<1%
Climate:Temperate, Warm, Mediterranean
Medical Conditions:Depression, Nausea, Pain, Stress
Seed Type:Feminized
Genetics:Animal Mints x Bubba Kush
Effects:Arousing, Relaxing, Uplifting
Taste:Mint, Pine, Coffee
Terpene:Limonene, Caryophyllene, Linalool

Bubba Kush

Bubba Kush has been around for almost 20 years and for good reason. The cross of OG Kush x Afgani is an 80% indica dominant hybrid that’s optimal for nighttime use and sedation. The cannabis kush strain is well-known for tranquilizing effects with THC content ranging from 16-19%. Medical consumers are quite fond of Bubba Kush for its ability to relieve stress and anxiety, while keeping the mind focused and alert.

STRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
THC%:16%-19%
Flowering Time:8-10 Weeks
Outdoor harvest:Mid October
Yield:400-500gr/m²
Indica/Sativa:Indica Dominant
Height:Medium: 100cm-180cm
Difficulty:Easy
CBD Content:1-2%
Climate:Warm
Medical Conditions:Depression, Insomnia, Pain, Stress
Seed Type:Feminized
Genetics:OG Kush x Afghani
Effects:Calming, Relaxing, Uplifting
Taste:Sweet Hashish, Coffee, Chocolate
Terpene:Myrcene, Beta-Caryophyllene, Alpha-Pinene

Hindu Kush

Hindu Kush is one of the OG’s of strains today and is named for the original mountain range that all kushes came from. It’s one of the very few pure indicas available on the market today, and is highly sought after by medical consumers for its soothing and calming effects. While Hindu Kush effects may be slow to set in, once they do expect to be couchlocked and fully relaxed.  Growing wise, and consuming wise, Hindu Kush is also recognizable for its maximized resin production making it ideal for hash or concentrates.

STRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
THC%:16%-19%
Flowering Time:8-10 Weeks
Outdoor harvest:End Of September
Yield:400-500gr/m²
Indica/Sativa:Pure Indica
Height:Medium: 100cm-180cm
Difficulty:Easy
CBD Content:<1%
Climate:Sub Tropical, Temperate, Warm, Cool, High Altitude
Medical Conditions:Insomnia, Pain, Stress
Seed Type:Feminized
Genetics:Landrace
Effects:Calming, Relaxing
Taste:Herbal, Lemon, Pine
Terpene:Limonene, Caryophyllene, Myrcene

Master Kush

Master Kush gained much of its notoriety as being a favorite strain of Snoop Dogg. While it has elusive origins, it’s been around the block for quite some time and is one of the most notable indica dominant hybrids today. When looking at Master Kush vs OG Kush the two strains share many traits, including an uplifting and euphoric type of high. As the buzz goes on the kush effects become ultimately relaxing and quite sedating. Master Kush usually produces 19-22% THC and is a multiple-time High Times cannabis cup winner, too.

STRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
THC%:20%-24%
Flowering Time:8-10 Weeks
Outdoor harvest:End Of September
Yield:500-600gr/m²
Indica/Sativa:Indica Dominant
Height:Medium: 100cm-180cm
Difficulty:Easy
CBD Content:1-2%
Climate:Temperate, Warm, Cool, High Altitude
Medical Conditions:Pain, Stress
Seed Type:Regular, Feminized
Genetics:Hindu Kush x Skunk
Effects:Calming, Relaxing
Taste:Pungent, Earthy, Spicy
Terpene:Myrcene, Caryophyllene, Limonene

Pineapple Kush

Pineapple Kush is one of the newcomerss to the kush strain block but is just as high-quality as the rest. The highly potent indica dominant hybrid comes from a cross of OG Pineapple x Master Kush for a delightful end-result. With 19-22% THC and low levels of CBD, Pineapple Kush is just as popular with medical consumers as its other kush strain counterparts. Its kush effects will relax the body, while producing an uplifting, creative and euphoric buzz that brings on the giggles and the munchies.

STRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
THC%:20%-24%
Flowering Time:8-10 Weeks
Outdoor harvest:Early October
Yield:400-500gr/m²
Indica/Sativa:Indica Dominant
Height:Medium: 100cm-180cm
Difficulty:Medium
CBD Content:<1%
Climate:Tropical, Sub Tropical, Warm
Medical Conditions:Depression, Pain, Stress
Seed Type:Regular, Feminized
Genetics:Chemdawg x Hindu Kush
Effects:Relaxing
Taste:Pine, Woody, Earthy
Terpene:Caryophyllene, Limonene, Myrcene

Is Kush indica or sativa?

Most Kush strains are indica dominant, this is because the original Kush strains come from the Hindu Kush mountains, which span the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. Cannabis strains from this region are 100% Indica landraces. However, nowadays there have been lots of hybrid crosses containing Kush genetics such as Kush Mints which is only 70% indica dominant. There will be some hybrids that contain Kush genetics that lean more towards the sativa side too, although generally if someone says its a Kush strain it usually means it retains more if the Kush genetics which would mean its more indica dominant.

Add a Little Kush to Your Crops 

If you’re interested in elevating the crops in your commercial or personal grow - look no further than the quality of cannabis kush strains. Different types of kush like the popular kush strains we covered today are infamous for producing high-quality crops, maximized yields, and effects that are highly soothing for nighttime use. So, try your hand at adding some kush to your cannabis routines. Shop MSNL’s full collection of cannabis kush genetics for high quality end-results.